Plant Library
Norfolk Island Pine Care Guide
Araucaria heterophylla
By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error
The soft, tiered Norfolk Island pine is sold as a living Christmas tree, but it is a tropical tree that lives for years as a houseplant. It is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Plant profile
- Light
- Bright light; some direct sun
- Water
- When the top 1 in is dry
- Humidity
- Medium to high
- Pets
- Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Size
- 3-8 ft indoors
- Growth
- Slow
Light
Bright light; some direct sun. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.
Water
When the top 1 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.
Humidity and temperature
Humidity: medium to high. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.
Soil and feeding
Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.
Our tip
Rotate it every week; it grows towards the light and loses its even, tiered shape quickly.
Common problems
- Lower branches browning: Dry air or too little light.
- Drooping branches: Under or overwatering.
- Leaning: Not rotated.
Pets
Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.
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