Plant Library

Norfolk Island Pine Care Guide

Araucaria heterophylla

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated 6 Nov 2026 · How we research · Report an error

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The soft, tiered Norfolk Island pine is sold as a living Christmas tree, but it is a tropical tree that lives for years as a houseplant. It is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Buy a norfolk island pine 2 verified shops, checked 21 Oct 2026

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Light

Bright light; some direct sun. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 1 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: medium to high. 55-70°F (13-21°C) suits it; keep winter nights above 50°F (10°C) and away from heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Rotate it every week; it grows towards the light and loses its even, tiered shape quickly.

Common problems

• Lower branches browning: Dry air or too little light.
• Drooping branches: Under or overwatering.
• Leaning: Not rotated.

Pets

Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.