Plant Library

Monstera Care Guide

Monstera deliciosa

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

The split-leaf Swiss cheese plant is the classic statement houseplant. Young leaves start solid and develop splits (fenestrations) as the plant matures and gets more light.

Photo of a monstera plant (Monstera deliciosa)
Photo: Smatu / CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Bright indirect light; tolerates medium
Water
When the top 2 in (5 cm) of soil is dry
Humidity
Average; likes 50%+
Pets
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Easy
Size
Large: 6-8 ft indoors over years
Growth
Fast in bright light

Light

Bright indirect light; tolerates medium. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 2 in (5 cm) of soil is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: average; likes 50%+. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Give it a moss or coir pole to climb; leaves grow larger and split more when the plant can climb.

Common problems

Pets

Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Monstera deliciosa
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care