Plant Library
Dracaena Care Guide
Dracaena fragrans, D. marginata and others
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Cane-like stems topped with strappy leaves. Dracaenas bring height to low-light corners.

Plant profile
- Light
- Low to bright indirect light
- Water
- When the top 1-2 in is dry
- Humidity
- Average
- Pets
- Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Size
- 2-6 ft
- Growth
- Slow
Light
Low to bright indirect light. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.
Water
When the top 1-2 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.
Humidity and temperature
Humidity: average. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.
Soil and feeding
Use a well-draining potting mix with extra grit or perlite. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.
Our tip
Sensitive to fluoride; use filtered water if tips brown.
Common problems
- Brown tips: Fluoride or dry air.
- Yellow lower leaves: Normal ageing.
- Soft canes: Root rot.
Pets
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.
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