Plant Library

Croton Care Guide

Codiaeum variegatum

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Crotons are grown for their leaves: red, orange, yellow and green, often on the same plant. The color is light-driven, so the brighter the spot, the more vivid the plant. Croton 'Petra' is the variety you will see most often.

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Photo of a croton plant (Codiaeum variegatum)
Photo: Contributers2020 / CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Bright light with some direct sun; color fades in low light
Water
When the top 1/2 to 1 in of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, never soggy
Humidity
High; 50%+ keeps leaves clean
Pets
Poisonous (NC State Extension); its sap can irritate skin and mouths. Keep away from pets [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Moderate
Size
2-4 ft indoors
Growth
Moderate
Free: 12-month care calendarWhen to water less, feed and repot a croton, month by month.

Light

Bright light with some direct sun; color fades in low light. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 1/2 to 1 in of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, never soggy. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: high; 50%+ keeps leaves clean. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Expect it to drop some leaves in its first weeks at home. That is shock from the move, not a dead plant. Keep it warm, bright and out of drafts and wait for new growth.

Common problems

Pets

Poisonous (NC State Extension); its sap can irritate skin and mouths. Keep away from pets. Check the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Free download

Free 12-month plant care calendar

Keeping a croton happy all year? Get our free month-by-month calendar: when to water less, when to feed, when to repot, and the seasonal notes for all 71 plants in our library.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Codiaeum variegatum
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care
  4. University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension: Croton, Codiaeum variegatum
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