Plant Library

Cast Iron Plant Care Guide

Aspidistra elatior

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Named for its toughness, this plant handles low light, cold rooms and neglect, and it is pet-safe.

Photo of a cast iron plant plant (Aspidistra elatior)
Photo: Nicholas Gemini / CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Low light; tolerates deep shade
Water
When the top 2 in is dry
Humidity
Low to average
Pets
Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Easy
Size
2-3 ft
Growth
Slow

Light

Low light; tolerates deep shade. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 2 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: low to average. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Avoid direct sun, which bleaches the leaves.

Common problems

Pets

Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Aspidistra elatior
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care