Plant Library

Alocasia Care Guide

Alocasia spp. (e.g. A. × amazonica 'Polly')

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Alocasias (elephant ears) are grown for dramatic arrow-shaped leaves with bold veins. The compact 'Polly' is the one sold most as a houseplant.

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Illustration of a alocasia in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Light
Bright indirect light
Water
When the top 1-2 in is dry; keep evenly moist in summer, drier in winter
Humidity
High; 60%+
Pets
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Challenging
Size
1-3 ft
Growth
Moderate; may go dormant in winter
Free: 12-month care calendarWhen to water less, feed and repot a alocasia, month by month.

Light

Bright indirect light. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 1-2 in is dry; keep evenly moist in summer, drier in winter. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: high; 60%+. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Do not panic if it drops leaves in winter: many alocasias go partly dormant. Water less and wait for spring.

Common problems

Pets

Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Free 12-month plant care calendar

Keeping an alocasia happy all year? Get our free month-by-month calendar: when to water less, when to feed, when to repot, and the seasonal notes for all 71 plants in our library.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Alocasia spp. (e.g. A. × amazonica 'Polly')
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care
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